Particle processing apparatus and methods

Particle source

Particle-optical apparatus comprising an electron source with a

Photo-ionization detector and method for continuous...

Photoelectron source for use in a gas chromatograph detector and

Photoionizer

Photoionizer

Planar flow-by electrode capacitive electrospray ion source

Plasma chamber for controlling ion dosage in ion implantation

Plasma discharge ion source

Plasma ion source mass analyzing apparatus

Point source for producing electrons beams

Positioning and motion control by electrons, ions, and...

Positron source, method of preparing the same, and automated...

Probe for a scanning tunneling microscope and method of manufact

Process and apparatus for analyzing a sample with the aid of pul

Process and apparatus for producing electrons using a field coup

Process and apparatus for reacting laser radiation with a reacti

Process of emitting highly spin-polarized electron beam and semi

Processing method and apparatus using focused ion beam generatin