Process of emitting highly spin-polarized electron beam and semi

Radiant energy – Ion generation – Field ionization type

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250423R, 2504931, H01J 3900

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active

055235727

ABSTRACT:
A process of producing a highly spin-polarized electron beam, including the steps of applying a light energy to a semiconductor device comprising a first compound semiconductor layer having a first lattice constant and a second compound semiconductor layer having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant, the second semiconductor layer being in junction contact with the first semiconductor layer to provide a strained semiconductor heterostructure, a magnitude of mismatch between the first and second lattice constants defining an energy splitting between a heavy hole band and a light hole band in the second semiconductor layer, such that the energy splitting is greater than a thermal noise energy in the second semiconductor layer in use; and extracting the highly spin-polarized electron beam from the second semiconductor layer upon receiving the light energy. A semiconductor device for emitting, upon receiving a light energy, a highly spin-polarized electron beam, including a first compound semiconductor layer formed of gallium arsenide phosphide, GaAs.sub.1-x P.sub.x, and having a first lattice constant; and a second compound semiconductor layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant and a thickness, t, smaller than the thickness of the first semiconductor layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3968376 (1976-07-01), Pierce et al.
patent: 4985627 (1991-01-01), Gutierrez et al.
patent: 5315127 (1994-05-01), Nakaniski et al.

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