Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1997-02-03
2000-10-31
Meeks, Timothy
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419217, 438679, 438680, 438685, 438688, 4272481, 427250, C23C 1434
Patent
active
061396982
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing and eliminating the First Wafer Effect. Specifically, in a method, or system that employs a separate hot chamber for hot deposition of material that may result in the First Wafer Effect (FWE material), a cold layer of the FWE material is deposited within the hot deposition chamber prior to deposition of the hot FWE material layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4994162 (1991-02-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 5358616 (1994-10-01), Ward
patent: 5527438 (1996-06-01), Tepman
Aluminum Planarization for Advanced Via Application, European Semiconductor, pp. 993-998, Feb. 1996.
Aluminum Planarization for Advanced Via Applications, European Semiconductor, Feb. 1996.
Search and Examination Report Dated May 21, 1999.
Wang Hougong
Yao Gongda
Applied Materials Inc.
Dugan Valerie G.
Meeks Timothy
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