Chemical mechanical polishing with friction-based control

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Reexamination Certificate

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C451S005000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06887129

ABSTRACT:
A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus has a polishing surface, a carrier head to press a substrate against the polishing surface with a controllable pressure, a motor to generate relative motion between the polishing surface and the carrier head at a velocity, and a controller. The controller is configured to vary at least one of the pressure and velocity in response to a signal that depends on the friction between the substrate and the polishing surface to maintain a constant torque, frictional force, or coefficient of friction.

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