Surface barrier silylation of novolak film without photoactive a

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Forming nonplanar surface

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430309, 430315, 430945, G03C 500, G03F 700

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active

051399253

ABSTRACT:
A resist exposed to patterned radiation at 193 nm forms a highly crosslinked barrier layer in the exposed regions of the resist surface. The complementary surface regions are silylated in a silicon-containing reagent, and the exposed regions are readily removed by a oxygen RIE plasma. The laser exposure is a reciprocal process allowing precise control. Pattern definition is enhanced by limiting the exposure and the silylation to the surface of the resist.

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Visser et al, "Mechanism and Kinetics of Silylation of Resist Layers from the Gas Phase", Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 771 (1987), pp. 1-7.

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