Method of depositing a uniform metal seed layer over a...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C257SE21168

Reexamination Certificate

active

07989343

ABSTRACT:
We disclose a method of depositing a metal seed layer on a wafer substrate comprising a plurality of recessed device features. The method comprises depositing a first portion of a copper seed layer on a wafer substrate without excessive build-up on the openings of each of the plurality of recessed device features, while obtaining bottom coverage without substantial sputtering of the bottom surface. The method also comprises depositing a second portion of the metal seed layer while redistributing at least a portion of the bottom coverage material to the sidewalls of each recessed device feature, to provide a uniform seed layer coverage over the interior surface of the recessed device features.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4407712 (1983-10-01), Henshaw et al.
patent: 4514437 (1985-04-01), Nath
patent: 4657778 (1987-04-01), Moran
patent: 4792842 (1988-12-01), Honma et al.
patent: 4944961 (1990-07-01), Lu et al.
patent: 4976839 (1990-12-01), Inoue
patent: 5186718 (1993-02-01), Tepman et al.
patent: 5236868 (1993-08-01), Nulman
patent: 5246885 (1993-09-01), Braren et al.
patent: 5281854 (1994-01-01), Wong
patent: 5302266 (1994-04-01), Grabarz et al.
patent: 5312509 (1994-05-01), Eschbach
patent: 5320728 (1994-06-01), Tepman
patent: 5354712 (1994-10-01), Ho et al.
patent: 5478455 (1995-12-01), Actor et al.
patent: 5520784 (1996-05-01), Ward
patent: 5585673 (1996-12-01), Joshi et al.
patent: 5589713 (1996-12-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5658438 (1997-08-01), Givens et al.
patent: 5723367 (1998-03-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5725739 (1998-03-01), Hu
patent: 5780357 (1998-07-01), Xu et al.
patent: 5783282 (1998-07-01), Leiphart
patent: 5897752 (1999-04-01), Hong et al.
patent: 5962923 (1999-10-01), Xu et al.
patent: 5976327 (1999-11-01), Tanaka
patent: 6605197 (2003-08-01), Ding et al.
patent: 7074714 (2006-07-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 0451571 (1991-10-01), None
patent: 0823279 (1998-02-01), None
G. Aston et al., “Ion Beam Divergence Characteristics of Two-Grid Accelerator Systems”, AIAA Journal, vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 516-524 (May 1978).
R. Boswell et al., “Some Features of RF Excited Fully Ionized Low Pressure Argon Plasma”, Physics Letters, vol. 91A, No. 4, pp. 163-166 (Sep. 1982).
P. Burggraaf, Ed., “Straightening Out Sputter Deposition”, Semiconductor International, pp. 69-74 (Aug. 1995).
A. N. Campbell et al., “Relationship Between Texture and Electromigration Lifetime in Sputtered Al-1% Si Thin Films”, Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 22, pp. 589-596 (1993).
J. Hopwood et al., “Langmuir probe measurements of a radio frequency induction plasma”, J. Vac Sci. Technol. A, vol. 11, pp. 152-156 (1993).
N. S. Kim et al., “The effect of reactive-sputtered TiN on electromigration of AI alloy metallization”, Proceedings IEEE VMIC Conference, vol. 104, p. 443 (Jun. 1995).
D. B. Knorr et al., “The role of texture in the electromigration behavior in pure aluminum films”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, pp. 2409-2417 (1996).
S. Kordic et al., “Correlation between stress voiding of AI(Si)(Cu) metallizations and crystal orientation of aluminum grains”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 74, pp. 5391-5394 (1993).
W. W. Macalpine et al., “Coaxial Resonators with Helical Inner Conductor”, Issue of Proceedings of the IRE, pp. 2099-2105 (Dec. 1959).
Matsuzawa et al. Direct anodization of GaAs and Si at extremely low substrate temperature by low pressure oxygen plasma, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. pp. 793-795 (Jul./Aug. 1980).
S.-N. Mei et al., “Nonconformal Al via filling and planarization by partially ionized beam deposition for multilevel interconnection”, IEEE Electron Device Letters, EDL-8, No. 10, pp. 503-505 (Oct. 1987).
D. Pramanik et al., “Barrier Metals for ULSI: Deposition and Manufacturing”, Solid State Technology, pp. 73-82 (Jan. 1993).
S. M. Rossnagel and J. Hopwood, “Magnetron sputter deposition with high levels of metal ionization”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, No. 24, pp. 3284-3287 (Dec. 1993).
S. M. Rossnagel and J. Hopwood, “Metal ion deposition from ionized magnetron sputtering discharge”,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 449-453 (Jan./Feb. 1994).
S. M. Rossnagel, “Directional Sputter Deposition for Semiconductor Applications”, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 354, pp. 503-510 (1995).
S. M. Rossnagel, “Directional and preferential sputtering-based physical vapor deposition”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 263, pp. 1-12 (1995).
S.M. Rossnagel et al., “Thin, high atomic weight refractory film deposition for diffusion barrier, adhesion layer, and seed layer applications”,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1819-1827 (May/Jun. 1996).
Sakudo et al., “Microwave ion source”, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 762-766 (Jul. 1977).
T. Sugano, Ed., Applications of Plasma Processes to VLSI Technology, 1982-1985.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method of depositing a uniform metal seed layer over a... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method of depositing a uniform metal seed layer over a..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of depositing a uniform metal seed layer over a... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2761802

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.