Method for modifying a material layer using gas cluster ion...

Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S492200

Reexamination Certificate

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07982196

ABSTRACT:
A method of modifying a material layer on a substrate is described. The method comprises forming the material layer on the substrate. Thereafter, the method comprises establishing a gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) having an energy per atom ratio ranging from about 0.25 eV per atom to about 100 eV per atom, and modifying the material layer by exposing the material layer to the GCIB.

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