Method and apparatus for plasma nitridation of gate...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating of substrate containing semiconductor region or of... – By reaction with substrate

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S296000, C438S758000

Reexamination Certificate

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10819392

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for forming a nitrided gate dielectric layer. The method includes generating a nitrogen-containing plasma in a processing chamber via a smooth-varying modulated RF power source to reduce electron temperature spike. Field effect transistor channel mobility and gate leakage current results are improved when the power source is smooth-varying modulated, as compared to square-wave modulated.

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PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Oct. 7, 2004.
Kraft, et al., “Surface Nitridation of Silicon Dioxide With a High Density Nitrogen Plasma,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15(4), Jul./Aug. (1997), pp. 967-970.
Krug, et al., “Low Energy Nitrogen Implantation Into Si and SiO2/Si,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research b 175-177 (2001) pp. 694-698.
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PCT Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Dec. 15, 2005 for International Application No. PCT/US04/016326).

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