Biased retaining ring

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C204S297010, C204S297060

Reexamination Certificate

active

07608173

ABSTRACT:
A retaining ring for electrochemical mechanical processing is described. The ring has a conductive portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and an insulating portion. The insulating portion has one or more openings extending therethrough, exposing the lower surface of the conductive portion. An upper surface of the insulating portion contacts the lower surface of the conductive portion. In an electrochemical mechanical polishing process, the retaining ring can be biased separately from a substrate being polished.

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International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Search Authority, International Application No. PCT/US2005/016431, Aug. 25, 2005, 10 pp.

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