Self-passivated copper interconnect structure

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S751000, C257S750000, C438S687000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06995471

ABSTRACT:
An embodiment for a method for forming a self-passivated copper interconnect structure. An insulating layer is formed over a semiconductor structure. An opening is formed in the insulating layer. Next, we form a fill layer comprised of Cu and Ti over insulating layer. In a nitridation step, we nitridize the fill layer to form a self-passivation layer comprised of titanium nitride over the fill layer.

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patent: 6693356 (2004-02-01), Jiang et al.
Adams et al. “Titanium-nitride self encapsulation of Cu and Ag films on silicon dioxide” (1997) Thin Solid Films pp. 448-454.

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