Immersion lithography methods using carbon dioxide

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Forming nonplanar surface

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S311000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07029832

ABSTRACT:
A substrate is patterned by performing immersion lithography on a photoresist layer on the substrate using carbon dioxide. The immersion layer may be provided and/or removed and/or the photoresist layer may be developed, dried and/or removed using carbon dioxide. The immersion layer can include liquid and/or solid immersion layers. The need for organic solvents in immersion lithography can thereby be reduced or eliminated.

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