Method and apparatus for MAP decoding of first-order reed...

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Pulse or data error handling – Digital data error correction

Reexamination Certificate

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C714S784000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06990626

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for MAP decoding of signals encoded using error correction codes to make maximum probability decisions about each transmitted bit. A MAP decoding algorithm is disclosed that exploits properties of Reed-Muller error correction codes that use q-ary block codes to provide a decoding algorithm having a complexity that is proportional to n logqn for Reed-Muller codes. The disclosed MAP decoding algorithm employs two matrices D and {overscore (D)} to represent the code set and has an overall complexity that is exponential for a general code set. For Reed-Muller codes, the disclosed MAP decoding algorithm employs matrices Biand {overscore (Bi)} that are sparse matrices (i.e., contain many zero entries), thereby reducing the number of required operations and yielding a complexity that is proportional to n logqn. In addition, the disclosed MAP decoding algorithm permits faster decoding by permitting a parallel implementation having a critical path length that is proportional to 2 logqn for Reed-Muller codes.

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