Tuning method and control system for automatic matching network

Wave transmission lines and networks – Automatically controlled systems – Impedance matching

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333 32, H03H 1130

Patent

active

049510096

ABSTRACT:
A matching network matches an output impedance of a generator with an input impedance of a load. The matching network includes a first variable impedance element, a second variable impedance element, a reflected power detector and a control circuit. Each of the first variable impedance elements are constructed using magnetically saturable reactors. For example, each magnetically saturable reactor may be a transformer composed of primary and secondary windings wound around a non-linear ferromagnetic core. The reflected power detector detects power reflected from the matching network to the generator. The control circuit receives from the reflected power detector a signal which represents the changes in reflected power. Using this feedback the control means varies the impedance through the first variable impedance element and the second variable impedance element until the reflected power is negligible. The control circuit then separates out the component of the change in reflected power which is due to dithering of the first variable impedance element from the change in reflected power which is due to dithering of the second variable impedance element. Using the components of change, the control circuit continuously varies the steady state impedance of the first variable impedance and the steady state impedance of the second variable impedance in directions which minimize the reflected power.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2611030 (1952-09-01), Sontheimer
patent: 2884632 (1959-04-01), Dewitz et al.
patent: 4015223 (1977-03-01), Cheze
patent: 4375051 (1983-02-01), Theall
patent: 4493112 (1985-01-01), Bruene

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