Use of chromeless phase shift features to pattern large area...

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Making electrical device

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S315000, C438S666000, C438S670000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07056645

ABSTRACT:
Method for using chromeless phase shift lithography (CPL) masks to pattern large line/space geometries. The method comprises using light at a wavelength of one of 248 nm, 193 nm, or 157 nm to illumimate a CPL mask comprising a reticle having a plurality of phase-shifting features interspersed with non-phase-shifting areas arranged in a substantially alternating two-dimensional pattern. When light passes through the phase-shifting features it is phase-shifted relative to light passing through the non-phase-shifting areas of the CPL mask. The phase-shifted light and non-phase-shifted light passing through the reticle are then projected onto a resist layer applied over a semiconductor substrate. The resultant composite aerial image intensity distribution is such that an area of the resist having a shape defined by a periphery of a corresponding pattern of phase-shifting features is sufficiently exposed to pattern a large area feature in the resist. Subsequent semiconductor processing operations may then be performed to pattern a corresponding feature on the semiconductor substrate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5533634 (1996-07-01), Pan et al.
patent: 5674646 (1997-10-01), Kawabata et al.
patent: 5766829 (1998-06-01), Cathey et al.
patent: 6563566 (2003-05-01), Rosenbluth et al.
Levinson, Harry J., Principles of Lithography, 2001, SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp. 261-263.

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