Uniform and symmetric double failure correcting technique...

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Data processing system error or fault handling – Reliability and availability

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C714S770000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10720361

ABSTRACT:
A uniform and symmetric, double failure-correcting technique protects against two or fewer disk failures in a disk array of a storage system. A RAID system of the storage system generates two disks worth of “redundant” information for storage in the array, wherein the redundant information (e.g., parity) is illustratively derived from computations along both diagonal parity sets (“diagonals”) and row parity sets (“rows”). Specifically, the RAID system computes row parity along rows of the array and diagonal parity along diagonals of the array. However, the contents of the redundant (parity) information disks interact such that neither disk contains purely (solely) diagonal or row redundancy information; the redundant information is generated using diagonal parity results in row parity computations (and vice versa).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3876978 (1975-04-01), Bossen et al.
patent: 4092732 (1978-05-01), Ouchi
patent: 4201976 (1980-05-01), Patel
patent: 4205324 (1980-05-01), Patel
patent: 4375100 (1983-02-01), Tsuji et al.
patent: 4467421 (1984-08-01), White
patent: 4517663 (1985-05-01), Imazeki et al.
patent: 4667326 (1987-05-01), Young et al.
patent: 4688221 (1987-08-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4722085 (1988-01-01), Flora et al.
patent: 4755978 (1988-07-01), Takizawa et al.
patent: 4761785 (1988-08-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4775978 (1988-10-01), Hartness
patent: 4796260 (1989-01-01), Schilling et al.
patent: 4817035 (1989-03-01), Timsit
patent: 4825403 (1989-04-01), Gershenson et al.
patent: 4837680 (1989-06-01), Crockett et al.
patent: 4847842 (1989-07-01), Schilling
patent: 4849929 (1989-07-01), Timsit
patent: 4849974 (1989-07-01), Schilling et al.
patent: 4849976 (1989-07-01), Schillling et al.
patent: 4870643 (1989-09-01), Bultman et al.
patent: 4899342 (1990-02-01), Potter et al.
patent: 4989205 (1991-01-01), Dunphy, Jr. et al.
patent: 4989206 (1991-01-01), Dunphy, Jr. et al.
patent: 5077736 (1991-12-01), Dunphy, Jr. et al.
patent: 5088081 (1992-02-01), Farr
patent: 5101492 (1992-03-01), Schultz et al.
patent: 5128810 (1992-07-01), Halford
patent: 5148432 (1992-09-01), Gordon et al.
patent: RE34100 (1992-10-01), Hartness
patent: 5163131 (1992-11-01), Row et al.
patent: 5166936 (1992-11-01), Ewert et al.
patent: 5179704 (1993-01-01), Jibbe et al.
patent: 5202979 (1993-04-01), Hillis et al.
patent: 5208813 (1993-05-01), Stallmo
patent: 5210860 (1993-05-01), Pfeffer et al.
patent: 5218689 (1993-06-01), Hotle
patent: 5233618 (1993-08-01), Glider et al.
patent: 5235601 (1993-08-01), Stallmo et al.
patent: 5237658 (1993-08-01), Walker et al.
patent: 5257367 (1993-10-01), Goodlander et al.
patent: 5271012 (1993-12-01), Blaum et al.
patent: 5274799 (1993-12-01), Brant et al.
patent: 5305326 (1994-04-01), Solomon et al.
patent: 5351246 (1994-09-01), Blaum et al.
patent: 5410667 (1995-04-01), Belsan et al.
patent: 5537567 (1996-07-01), Galbraith et al.
patent: 5579475 (1996-11-01), Blaum et al.
patent: 5623595 (1997-04-01), Bailey
patent: 5805788 (1998-09-01), Johnson
patent: 5812753 (1998-09-01), Chiariotti
patent: 5862158 (1999-01-01), Baylor et al.
patent: 5884098 (1999-03-01), Mason, Jr.
patent: 6092215 (2000-07-01), Hodges et al.
patent: 6138201 (2000-10-01), Rebalski
patent: 6158017 (2000-12-01), Han et al.
patent: 6223300 (2001-04-01), Gotoh
patent: 6532548 (2003-03-01), Hughes
patent: 6581185 (2003-06-01), Hughes
U.S. Appl. No. 10/035,607, filed Dec. 28, 2001, Corbett et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/700,227, filed Nov. 3, 2003, Kleiman et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/720,364, filed Nov. 24, 2003, Corbett et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/215,917, filed Aug. 9, 2002, Pawlowski et al.
Patterson, David A., et al., “A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)”, Computer Science Division, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, ACM 1988, pp. 109-116.
Anvin, Peter H, “The Mathematics of RAID 6,” Dec. 2004.
Auspex 4Front NS2000, System Architecture, Network-Attached Storage For a New Millennium, Auspex Engineering Technical Report 24, Jan. 1999.
Bestavros, Azer, et al.,Reliability and Performance of Parallel Disks, Technical Memorandum 45312-891206-01TM, AT&T, Bell Laboratories, Department 45312, Holmdel, NJ, Dec. 1989.
Bitton, Dina,Disk Shadowing, Proceedings of the 14thVLDB Conference, LA, CA (1988).
Bultman, David L.,High Performance SCSI Using Parallel Drive Technology, In Proc. BUSCON Conf., pp. 40-44, Anaheim, CA, Feb. 1988.
Chen, Peter et al.,Two Papers on RAIDs. Technical Report, CSD-88-479, Computer Science Division, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley (1988).
Chen, Peter M., et al.,An Evaluation of Redundant Arrays of Disks Using an Amdahl 5890, Performance Evaluation, pp. 74-85, 1990—check to see if exact same copy as one in WAFL.
Chen, Peter M.., et al, Maximizing Performance in a Striped Disk Array, Proc. 1990ACM SIGARCH 17th Intern.Symp. on Comp. Arch., Seattle, WA, May 1990, pp. 322-331.
Chen, Peter M., et al.,RAID:High Performance, Reliable Secondary Storage, ACM Computing Surveys, 26(2):145-185, Jun. 1994.
Chervenak, Ann L.,Performance Measurement of the First RAID Prototype, Technical Report UCB/CSD 90/574, Computer Science Division (EECS), University of California, Berkeley, May 1990.
Copeland, George, et al., “A Comparison of High-Availability Media Recovery techniques,” in Proc. ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, 1989.
Courtright II, William V., et al.,RAIDframe: A Rapid Prototyping Tool for RAID Systems, Computer Science Technical Report CMU-CS97-142, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Jun. 4, 1997.
EvansThe Tip of the Iceberg:RAMAC Virtual Array—Part I, Technical Support, Mar. 1997, pp. 1-4.
Gibson, Garth A., et al.,Coding Techniques for Handling Failures in Large Disk Arrays, Technical Report UCB/CSD 88/477, Computer Science Division, University of California, (Jul. 1988.).
Gibson, Garth A., et al.,Failure Correction Techniques for Large Disk Arrays, In Proceedings Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Boston, Apr. 1989, pp. 123-132.
Gibson, Garth A., et al.,Strategic Directions in Storage I/O Issues in Large-Scale Computing, ACM Computing Survey, 28(4):779-93, Dec. 1996.
Goldick, Jonathan S., et al.,Multi-resident AFS: An Adventure in Mass Storage, In Proceedings of the 1995 USENIX Technical Conference, pp. 47-58, Jan. 1995.
Graham, Susan L., et al.,Massive Information Storage, Management, and Use, (NSF Institutional Infrastructure Proposal), Technical Report No. UCB/CSD 89/493, Jan. 1989.
Gray, Jim et al.,Parity striping of disc arrays: Low-Cost Reliable Storage with Acceptable Throughput. In Proceedings of the 16th Very Large Data Bases Conference, pp. 148-161, Brisbane, Australia, 1990.
Grimes, DW Martinez,Two Dimensional Parity Error Correction Procedure, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 2686-2689, Oct. 1982.
Grimes, DW Martinez,Vertical Parity Generator for Two Dimensional Parity, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 2682-2685, Oct. 1982.
Hellerstein, Lisa, et al,.Coding Techniques for Handling Failures in Large Disk Arrays. In Algorithmica vol. 2, Nr. 3, 182-208 (1994).
Hughes, James, et al., High Performance RAIT,Tenth NASA Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies and Nineteenth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems, Adelphi, Maryland, USA, Apr. 2002.
Johnson, Theodore, et al,Tape Group Parity Protection, IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage, pp. 72-79, Mar. 1999.
Katz, Randy H. et al.,Disk System Architectures for High Performance Computing, undated.
Kent, Jack et al., Optimizing Shadow Recovery Algorithms,IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 14(2):155-168, Feb. 1988.
Kim, Michelle Y.,Synchronized Disk Interleaving, IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-35(11):978-988, Nov. 1986.
Kim, Michelle, et al.,Asynchronous Disk Interleaving Approximating Access Delays, IEEE Transaction on Computers, vol. 40, No. 7, Jul. 1991 , pp. 801-810.
Lawlor, F. D.,Efficient Mass Storage Parity Recovery Mec

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Uniform and symmetric double failure correcting technique... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Uniform and symmetric double failure correcting technique..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Uniform and symmetric double failure correcting technique... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3856435

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.