Thermally stable low resistance contact

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357 67, H01L 2354, H01L 2314

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048498025

ABSTRACT:
In a semiconductor device, a contact with low resistance to a III-V compound semiconductor substrate was fabricated using refractory materials and small amounts of indium as the contact material. The contact material was formed by depositing Mo, Ge and W with small amounts of In onto doped GaAs wafers. The contact resistance less than 1.0 ohm millimeter was obtained after annealing at 800.degree. C. and the resistance did not increase after subsequent prolonged annealing at 400.degree. C.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4316201 (1982-02-01), Christou et al.
"The Role of Compound Formation and Heteroepitaxy in Indium-Based Ohmic Contacts to GaAs"-Lakhani-J. Appl. Phys., 56 (6), Sep. 15, 1984, pp. 1888-1891.
"Simultaneous Diffusion of Zinc and Indium into GaAs: A New Approach for the Formation of Ion Resistance Ohmic Contacts to Semiconductors"-Shealey et al-pp. 410-412, Appl. Phy. Letts., 47(4), Aug. 15, 1985.
"Contact Resistances of Several Metals and Alloys to GaAs"-Matino et al-Journal of the ElectoChem. Society-vol. 116, No. 5, May 1969, pp. 709-711.
T. Sebestyen et al-"Thin-Phase Epitaxy for Good Semiconductor Metal Ohmic Contacts", IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, No. 12, Dec. 1975, pp. 1073-1076.
A. Christou, "Solid Phase Formation in Au:Ge/Ni, Ag/In/Ge, In/Au:Ge GaAs Ohmic Contact Systems", Solid State Electronics, vol. 22 (1979), pp. 141-149.
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D. Martin, "In/Pt Ohmic, Contacts to GaAs", Journnal of Applied Physics, 58(7), Oct. 1, 1985, pp. 2659-2661.
A. Callegari et al, "Uniform and Thermally Stable AuNiGe Ohmic Contacts to GaAs", Appl. Phys. Lett., 46(12), Jun. 15, 1985, p. 1141.
H. Krautle et al, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, "Contacts on GaInAs", vol. ED-32, No. 6, Jun. 1985, pp. 1119-1123.
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