Etching a substrate: processes – Mechanically shaping – deforming – or abrading of substrate
Reexamination Certificate
2004-08-18
2010-02-23
Hassanzadeh, Parviz (Department: 1792)
Etching a substrate: processes
Mechanically shaping, deforming, or abrading of substrate
Reexamination Certificate
active
07666323
ABSTRACT:
A system and method is disclosed for increasing the emissivity of solid materials, wherein first the surface of the material is mechanically worked to create micro-level defects, and then etched to create a deep micro-rough surface morphology. In this manner, higher efficiencies and lower energy consumption can be obtained when these modified materials are used for heating elements. Heating elements made in accordance with this process thus operate at lower temperatures with longer lifetimes, when the improved heating elements are used with various heating devices.
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Boguslavskiy Vadim
Gurary Alexander
Gramaglia Maureen
Hassanzadeh Parviz
Lerner David Littenberg Krumholz & Mentlik LLP
Veeco Instruments Inc.
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