Solid state extension method

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Forming nonplanar surface

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430325, 430330, 430942, 430966, G03F 740

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active

060176822

ABSTRACT:
A solid state chain extension method provides for the formation of a solid state film comprised of a high molecular weight polymer by chain extending a deblocked Lewis base with Lewis acid oligomers while the reactants are in a solid state form. In one embodiment, a negative resist is prepared by selectively exposing regions of the solid state film. The Lewis base is deblocked at the exposed regions by a suitable deblocking means. The Lewis acid oligomers and the deblocked Lewis base chain extend at the exposed regions. Development of the film removes the non-polymerized reactants. Optionally, the Lewis acid oligomers, when radiation-cross-linking, are cross-linked with one another prior to deblocking the Lewis base to form a negative resist. The cross-linked oligomers polymerize with the subsequently deblocked base to provide a high molecular weight polymer film. In an alternative embodiment, a positive resist is used by degrading and removing photo-sensitive Lewis acid oligomers using selective exposure lithography techniques and, subsequently, deblocking the Lewis base and chain extending the remaining oligomers with the deblocked Lewis base at the unexposed regions.

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Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, Second Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company New York, N.Y, 1977, pp. 225-226, 236-238, 807.

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