Reference cell scheme for MRAM

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S171000, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11284299

ABSTRACT:
An MRAM reference cell sub-array provides a mid-point reference current to sense amplifiers. The MRAM reference cell sub-array has MRAM cells arranged in rows and columns. Bit lines are associated with each column of the sub-array. A coupling connects the bit lines of pairs of the columns together at a location proximally to the sense amplifiers. The MRAM cells of a first of the pair of columns are programmed to a first magneto-resistive state and the MRAM cells of a second of the pair of columns are programmed to a second magneto-resistive state. When one row of data MRAM cells is selected for reading, a row of paired MRAM reference cells are placed in parallel to generate the mid-point reference current for sensing. The MRAM reference sub-array may be programmed electrically or aided by a magnetic field. A method for verifying programming of the MRAM reference sub-array is discussed.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6697294 (2004-02-01), Qi et al.
patent: 6711068 (2004-03-01), Subramanian et al.
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patent: 6791887 (2004-09-01), Hung et al.
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patent: 2002/0172073 (2002-11-01), Hidaka
patent: 2003/0123281 (2003-07-01), Iwata et al.
patent: 2004/0001360 (2004-01-01), Subramanian et al.
“A 16 Mb MRAM Featuring Bootstrapped Write Drivers”, by J. DeBrosse et al., 2004 Symp. on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Tech. Papers, Jun. 2004, pp. 454-457.

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