Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2005-06-14
2005-06-14
Nelms, David (Department: 2818)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C438S906000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06905965
ABSTRACT:
The present invention generally provides a precleaning process prior to metallization for submicron features on substrates. The method includes cleaning the submicron features with radicals from a plasma of a reactive gas such as oxygen, a mixture of CF4/O2, or a mixture of He/NF3, wherein the plasma is preferably generated by a remote plasma source and the radicals are delivered to a chamber in which the substrate is disposed. Native oxides remaining in the submicron features are preferably reduced in a second step by treatment with radicals from a plasma containing hydrogen. Following the first or both precleaning steps, the features can be filled with metal by available metallization techniques which typically include depositing a barrier/liner layer on exposed dielectric surfaces prior to deposition of aluminum, copper, or tungsten. The precleaning and metallization steps can be conducted on available integrated processing platforms.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5043299 (1991-08-01), Chang et al.
patent: 5236868 (1993-08-01), Nulman
patent: 5712207 (1998-01-01), Lee et al.
Chen Liang-Yuh
Mosely Roderick Craig
Subrahmanyan Suchitra
Applied Materials Inc.
Moser Patterson & Sheridan LLP
Nelms David
Vu David
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