Pulp bleaching process control using photocells to measure pulp

Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – With measuring – inspecting and/or testing

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162238, 162 49, 162DIG10, 250576, 338 15, 338 19, 356181, D21C 910, D21C 912

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active

039680061

ABSTRACT:
To achieve constant brightness from the chlorine stage of a wood pulp bleaching system, the chlorine addition rate is controlled by two white light photosensors positioned, respectively, 1-5 minutes downstream of the chlorine addition point and immediately prior to the chlorine washers. A relative error signal from the late photosensor is cascaded upon the set-point of a signal differentiator for the early photosensor to generate a chlorine valve control signal. The photosensors comprise selenium photocells positioned against a transparent stock conduit window and reflection illuminated by a low power white light source positioned more remotely from the window than the photocell at a discreet offset angle relative thereto. The white light is directed past the photocells, through the windows and into the flow stream; the photocells being responsive to the relative magnitude of white light reflected from the wood pulp. The power generated from the photocell is correlated to the pulp brightness.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1935698 (1931-08-01), Decker et al.
patent: 3465550 (1969-09-01), Strom et al.
patent: 3773424 (1973-11-01), Selgin
obenshain, "Black Widow Bleaching Control System," pp. 1-9, TAPPI, vol. 41, No. 1, Jan. 1958.
Burnett; "Computer Control of the Chlorine Stage," pp. 57-62, Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada, vol. 71, No. 14, July 17, 1970.
Robinson et al.; "A Computer Control System for a Multi-Stage Bleach Plant," Paper Trade Journal, May 14, 1973.
U.S. Published Patent Application, B300,004, Putman, "Computer Control System for Paper Pulp Bleach Plant," Jan. 28, 1975.
Shera; "Systems Compatibility for ORP Pulp Chlorination Control," TAPPI; vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 99a-103a, Feb. 1967.

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