Programming, erasing, and reading structure for an NVM cell

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S197000, C438S300000, C438S301000, C438S694000, C257SE21209, C257SE21634, C257SE21636

Reexamination Certificate

active

10930892

ABSTRACT:
A non-volatile memory (NVM) has a silicon germanium (SiGe) drain and a silicon carbon (SiC) source. The source being SiC provides for a stress on the channel that improves N channel mobility. The SiC also has a larger bandgap than the substrate, which is silicon. This results in it being more difficult to generate electron/hole pairs by impact ionization. Thus, it can be advantageous to use the SiC region for the drain during a read. The SiGe is used as the drain for programming and erase. The SiGe, having a smaller bandgap than the silicon substrate results in improved programming by generating electron/hole pairs by impact ionization and improved erasing by generating electron hole/pairs by band-to-band tunneling, both at lower voltage levels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5659504 (1997-08-01), Bude
patent: 6313486 (2001-11-01), Kencke
patent: 6621131 (2003-09-01), Murthy
patent: 6710465 (2004-03-01), Song
patent: 6713810 (2004-03-01), Bhattacharyya
patent: 6735124 (2004-05-01), Melik-Martirosian
patent: 6744675 (2004-06-01), Zheng
patent: 2003/0146458 (2003-08-01), Horiuchi
patent: 2003/0206437 (2003-11-01), Diorio
patent: 2004/0004859 (2004-01-01), Forbes et al.
patent: 2005/0110082 (2005-05-01), Cheng et al.
Related application filed Aug. 24, 2004.

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