Process for forming bottom anti-reflection coating for...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S763000, C438S769000, C438S770000, C438S775000, C438S786000, C438S791000

Reexamination Certificate

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06903007

ABSTRACT:
An anti-reflective coating is formed between a material layer which is to be patterned on a semiconductor structure using photolithography, and an overlying photoresist layer. The anti-reflective coating suppresses reflections from the material layer surface into the photoresist layer that could degrade the patterning. The anti-reflective coating includes an anti-reflective layer of silicon oxime, silicon oxynitride, or silicon nitride, and a barrier layer which is grown on the anti-reflective layer using a nitrous oxide plasma discharge to convert a surface portion of the anti-reflective layer into silicon dioxide. The barrier layer prevents interaction between the anti-reflective layer and the photoresist layer that could create footing. The anti-reflective layer is deposited on the material layer using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) in a reactor. The barrier layer is grown on the anti-reflective layer in-situ in the same reactor, thereby maximizing throughput.

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Wolf, Silicon Processing for the VLSI ERA , vol. 1, p. 427, 1989.
Wolf, Silicon Processing for the VLSI ERA, vol. 1, p. 427, 441, 1989.
Dielectric Antireflective coatings for DUV lithography Christopher Bencher, et al. Solid State Technology, pp. 109-114, Mar. 1997.

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