Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – Non-fiber additive
Reexamination Certificate
2007-10-16
2007-10-16
Fortuna, José A. (Department: 1731)
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes and products
Non-fiber additive
C162S112000, C162S179000, C162S181100, C162S204000, C252S008630, C510S421000, C510S515000, C510S404000, C510S499000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10444851
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a composition for softening an absorbent tissue. The composition includes an effective amount of a softening active ingredient; a vehicle in which the softening active ingredient is dispersed; an electrolyte dissolved in the vehicle; and a bilayer disrupter. The electrolyte and the bilayer disrupter cooperate to cause the viscosity of the composition to be less than the viscosity of a dispersion of the softening active ingredient in the vehicle alone. Preferably, the softening active ingredient is a quaternary ammonium compound with the formula:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?(R1)4−m—N+—[(CH2)n—Y—R3]mX−in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?the vehicle is water, the electrolyte is calcium chloride, and the bilayer disrupter is a nonionic surfactant.
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Frankenbach Gayle Marie
Karl Amy Jo
Vinson Kenneth Douglas
Wahl Errol Hoffman
Fortuna Jos'e A.
Murphy Stephen T.
Nguyen Peter T.
The Procter & Gamble & Company
Zea Betty J.
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