MRAM and methods for manufacturing and driving the same

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Semiconductive

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S179000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07002841

ABSTRACT:
An MRAM having improved integration density and ability to use a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer having a low MR ratio, and methods for manufacturing and driving the same, are disclosed. The MRAM includes a semiconductor substrate having a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) formed thereon, a bit line coupled to an emitter of the BJT, an MTJ layer coupled to the BJT, a word line coupled to the MTJ layer, a plate line coupled to the BJT so as to be spaced apart from the MTJ layer, and an interlayer dielectric formed between components of the MRAM, wherein the MTJ layer is coupled to a base and a collector of the BJT, the plate line is coupled to the collector, and an amplifying unit for amplifying a signal while data is read out from the MTJ layer is coupled to the bit line, thereby allowing precise reading of the data.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5068826 (1991-11-01), Matthews
patent: 6657270 (2003-12-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6664579 (2003-12-01), Kim et al.

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