Method of using an alloy of germanium and silicon as an antirefl

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating of substrate containing semiconductor region or of... – Multiple layers

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438761, 438947, 438950, 438952, 438439, H01L 2131

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active

061142557

ABSTRACT:
A germanium and silicon alloy is employed as an antireflective coating material for use in active area lithography and gate area lithography steps in the formation of a semiconductor integrated circuit. A layer composed of an alloy of germanium-silicon is deposited over an active area nitride layer or over a gate area nitride layer, and a photoresist layer is then formed on the germanium-silicon alloy layer. The photoresist layer is than exposed and developed. During exposure, the germanium-silicon alloy layer substantially reduces reflection from the underlying nitride layer, thereby relieving the dependency of exposure energy and resulting line width on the underlying nitride layer thickness.

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patent: 5656128 (1997-08-01), Hashimoto et al.
patent: 5750442 (1998-05-01), Juengling

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