Method of mounting an electroless nickel immersion gold flip...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S613000, C257S772000, C257SE23023, C257S779000, C257SE21508

Reexamination Certificate

active

11172180

ABSTRACT:
A flip chip package, apparatus and technique in which a ball grid array composed of a doped eutectic Pb/Sn solder composition is used. The dopant in the Pb/Sn solder forms a compound or complex with the phosphorous residue from the electroless nickel plating process that is mixable with the Pb/Sn solder. The phosphorous containing compound or complex prevents degradation of the solder/under bump metallization bond associated with phosphorus residue. The interfacial solder/under bump metallization bond is thereby strengthened. This results in fewer fractured solder bonds and greater package reliability.

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patent: 2002/0157247 (2002-10-01), Li
Goyal, et al, “Failure Mechanism of Brittle Solder Joint Fracture in the Presence of Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold (ENIG) Interface”, Proceedings of the 52ndElectronic Component and Technology Conference, 732-739, May 2002.
Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nded, Dec. 1990, T.B.B. Massalski (Editor), L. Kacprzak (Editor), H. Okamoto (Editor), P.R. Subramanian (Editor), pp. 2269, 2642, 2644, 2294, 2996, 1449, 1451, 1746-1748.

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