Method of forming a conductive barrier layer having improved...

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering

Reexamination Certificate

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C204S192150, C204S192120, C438S685000, C438S785000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06984294

ABSTRACT:
A conductive barrier layer may be formed within high aspect ratio openings by a two-step ionizing sputter deposition. The first step is performed at low pressure and low bias power to obtain good coverage of upper portions of the openings. In the second step, the bias power and the pressure are raised to improved directionality of the particles while at the same time increasing the scatter events so that an increased deposition rate at critical structure areas is obtained, thereby achieving a good coverage at lower sidewall areas.

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patent: WO 03/001590 (2003-01-01), None
Rossnagel et al., “Thin, high atomic weight refractory film deposition for diffusion barrier, adhesion layer, and seed layer applications,”J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 143:1819027, 1996.
Zhong and Hopwood, “Ionized Titanium deposition into high aspect ratio vias and trenches,”J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 17:405-09, 1999.

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