Method of and apparatus for igniting a plasma in an r.f. plasma

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Discharge device load with fluent material supply to the... – Plasma generating

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333 173, 333 32, 333 99PL, H05H 124

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active

059820993

ABSTRACT:
A gas in a vacuum plasma processing chamber is ignited to a plasma by subjecting the gas to an r.f. field derived from an r.f. source having a frequency and power level sufficient to ignite the gas into the plasma and to maintain the plasma. The r.f. field is supplied to the gas by a reactive impedance element connected via a matching network to the r.f. source. The matching network includes first and second variable reactances that control loading of the source and tuning a load, including the reactive impedance element and the plasma, to the source. The value of only one of the reactances is varied until a local maximum of a function of power coupled between the source and the load is reached. The value of only the other reactance is varied until a local maximum of the function is reached. The two varying steps are then repeated as necessary.

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