Method for using mode converted P- to S- wave data to delineate

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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367 57, 367 75, 367 73, 181112, 364422, G01V 100

Patent

active

052009289

ABSTRACT:
A method for using mode converted P- or S- wave data to delineate the surface of an anomalous geologic structure such as a salt dome is disclosed. Seismic wavefields are propagated from near the surface, through the earth, and through the anomalous geologic unit, so that a wavefield encounters the geologic unit at a non-normal incidence angle to generate a converted S- wave. Incidence angles of the direct arrival and converted waves are then determined. The intersection point of each converted S- wave raypath with each direct arrival raypath is determined, to provide a length of the raypaths. Travel times along the raypaths are determined, and a point on the interface of the anomalous geologic unit with the surrounding earth is determined by comparing raypath travel time differences with the recorded arrival time differences.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4953142 (1990-08-01), Rimmer
patent: 4972384 (1990-11-01), William
patent: 5067113 (1991-11-01), Hanson et al.
Waters, K. H.; "Reflection Seismology", 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1981, p. 200.

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