Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate
Reexamination Certificate
2002-03-18
2003-01-21
Nguyen, Tuan H. (Department: 2813)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Making field effect device having pair of active regions...
Having insulated gate
C438S303000, C438S305000, C438S595000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06509238
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to semiconductor devices and, more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a MOS (referred to as MOS hereafter) device with improved well control stability.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Offset spacers are used in semiconductor devices. The Offset spacers can benefit the process window of photolithography and allow the realization of smaller cell size and therefore smaller chip size.
FIGS. 1A through 1C
 illustrate, in cross-section, the conventional offset spacers process. This process begins by providing a semiconductor substrate 
10
 having a gate electrode 
12
. The gate electrode 
12
 includes a gate oxide layer 
14
 and a conducting gate 
16
 as shown in FIG. 
1
A. The conducting gate 
16
 is typically a polysilicon (poly) gate.
Next, as shown in 
FIG. 1B
, offset spacers 
18
 are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode 
14
. The offset spacers 
18
 typically have a fixed width, such as 
150
 angstroms.
As shown in 
FIG. 1C
, source and drain extensions 
20
 are formed in the semiconductor substrate 
10
 by ion implantation. Spacers 
22
 are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode 
12
. Source and drain regions 
24
 are formed in the semiconductor substrate 
10
 by ion implantation.
However, the channel length of the device is fixed after poly etching and the critical dimension of the poly gate is not easily controlled by the patterning process beyond 0.13 &mgr;m. In addition, since the critical dimension of the poly gate is not precise, electric characteristics are unstable and can not be remedied. Thus, the minimization of the feature size can not be achieved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object according to the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a MOS device with improved well control stability characterized by improvement of electric characteristics of the device.
The present invention achieves the above-indicated object by providing a method for determining conducting gate spacer thickness to well control MOS device stability comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate electrode according to a critical dimension on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate electrode comprises a gate oxide layer and a conducting gate; inspecting a real dimension of the conducting gate; determining a thickness of subsequently formed conducting gate spacers according to the real dimension of the conducting gate, such that variations of electric characteristics of the device affected by the critical dimension of the conducting gate are reduced; and forming the conducting gate spacers with the determined thickness on sidewalls of the gate electrode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6136616 (2000-10-01), Fulford et al.
patent: 6187645 (2001-02-01), Lin et al.
patent: 6294432 (2001-09-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2002/0090771 (2002-07-01), Lin
patent: 2002/0132377 (2002-09-01), Conchieri et al.
Chen Lung
Hsue Chen-Chiu
Wang Teng-Feng
Merchant & Gould
Nguyen Tuan H.
Silicon Integrated SAystems Corp.
Tingkang Xia Tim
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