Method for making nitrogenated gate structure for improved trans

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate

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438226, 438227, 438229, 438299, 438491, 438659, 438660, 438663, 438670, H01L 218238

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active

057834695

ABSTRACT:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit in which nitrogen is incorporated into the gate dielectric and transistor gate. The method comprises the providing of a semiconductor substrate that has a p-well and a laterally displaced n-well, each including a channel region laterally displaced between a pair of source/drain regions. Preferably, the semiconductor substrate has a resistivity of approximately 10 to 15 .OMEGA.-cm. A dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The formation of the dielectric layer preferably comprises a thermal oxidation performed at a temperature of approximately 600.degree. to 900.degree. C. and the resulting thermal oxide has a thickness less than approximately 50 angstroms. A conductive gate layer is then formed on the dielectric layer. In a preferred embodiment, the conductive gate layer is formed by chemically vapor depositing polysilicon at a pressure of less than approximately 2 torrs at a temperature in the range of approximately 500.degree. to 650.degree. C. A nitrogen bearing impurity distribution is then introduced into the conductive gate layer and the dielectric layer. The introduction of the nitrogen bearing impurity distribution is suitably accomplished by implanting a nitrogen bearing molecule such as N, N.sub.2, NO, NF.sub.3, N.sub.2 O, NH.sub.3, or other nitrogen bearing molecule. Ideally, a peak concentration of the nitrogen bearing impurity distribution is in the range of approximately 1.times.10.sup.15 to 1.times.10.sup.19 atoms/cm.sup.3 and is located proximal to an interface of the conductive gate layer and the dielectric layer. Thereafter, an anneal may be performed, preferably in a rapid thermal process, at a temperature of approximately 900.degree. to 1100.degree. C. for a duration of less than 5 minutes.

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