Method for forming shallow junctions in semiconductor wafers usi

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into... – Ion implantation of dopant into semiconductor region

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438795, 438514, H01L 21477

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active

060872470

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for forming a shallow junction in a semiconductor wafer that has been implanted with a dopant material. The dopant material is activated by thermal processing of the semiconductor wafer in a thermal processing chamber at a selected temperature for a selected time. The oxygen concentration in the thermal processing chamber during activation of the dopant material is controlled at or near a selected level less than a background level that is typically present when the thermal processing chamber is filled with a process gas. The oxygen concentration may be controlled at or near a selected level in a range less than 1000 parts per million and is preferably controlled at or near a selected level in a range of about 30-300 parts per million. The method is particularly useful for implanted boron or BF.sub.2 ions, but may be used for any dopant material.

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E. J. H. Collart et al, "Char. of Low Energy (100 eV-10 keV) Boron Ion Implantation", 4th Intl. Workshop-Meas. Char. & Modeling of Ultra-Shallow Doping Profiles, Apr. 1997, pp. 6.1 to 6.9.
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Daniel F. Downey et al, "Rapid Thermal Process Req. for the Annealing of Ultra-Shallow Junctions", Varian Assoc., Inc., Report No. 298, Mat. Research Soc. Symp., Apr. 1997.
S. S. Todorov et al, "Optimization of RTP Annealing of Low-Energy BF.sub.2 and Boron Implants", Proc. of RTP '97 5th Int'l. Conf. on Advanced Thermal Processing of Semiconductors, Sep. 1997.
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C. W. Magee et al, "Analytical Techniques to Detect Boron Dopant Loss in Ultra-Shallow Junctions as a Function of Post Doping Processing", Proc. of 4th Int'l. Workshop on Ultra-Shallow Junctions, Apr. 1997, p. 8.1.

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