Method for forming a barrier layer in an integrated circuit...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S680000, C257SE21170, C257SE21169

Reexamination Certificate

active

11052010

ABSTRACT:
A barrier layer is formed in an integrated circuit by providing a metal target near a ceiling of the chamber and a wafer support pedestal facing the target near a floor of the chamber. A process gas is introduced into the vacuum chamber. A target-sputtering plasma is maintained at the target to produce a stream of principally neutral atoms flowing from the target toward the wafer for vapor deposition. A wafer-sputtering plasma is maintained near the wafer support pedestal to produce a stream of sputtering ions toward the wafer support pedestal for re-sputtering. The sputtering ions are accelerated across a plasma sheath at the wafer in a direction normal to a surface of the wafer to render the sputter etching highly selective for horizontal surfaces.

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