Method for fabricating a sub-half micron MOSFET device with glob

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate

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438427, H01L 21336

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active

057100764

ABSTRACT:
A process for globally planarizing the insulator used to fill narrow and wide shallow trenches, used in a MOSFET device, structure, has been developed. The process features smoothing the topography that exists after the insulator filling of narrow and shallow trenches, via use of a two layer planarization composite, consisting of an underlying, anti-reflective coating, which enhances the flow of an overlying photoresist layer. A two phase, RIE procedure is then employed, with the initial phase exposing thick insulator in narrow shallow trench regions, but leaving the two layer planarization composite protecting the thinner insulator in the wide shallow trenches. The second phase of the RIE procedure removes thick insulator, overlying the narrow shallow trenches, resulting in a planarized topography.

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"Effect of Circuit Structure on Planarization Resist Thickness" by R.H. Wilson et al, pubin J. Electrochem Soc. Solid-State Science And Technology, May 1986 pp. 981-984.
"Two Layer Planarization Process" by A. Schlitz et al, pubin J. Electrochem Soc. Solid-State Science And Technology, Jan. 1986, pp. 178-181.
"Application Of A Two-Layer Planarization Process To VLSI Intermetal Dielectric And Trench Isolation Processes", pub in IEEE Trans on Semi Manufacturing, vol. 1, No. 4, Nov. 1988 pp. 140-145.
"Planarization of VLSI Topography Over Variable Pattern Densities" by T.H. Daubenspeck et al., pub in J. Electrochem Soc. vol. 138, Feb. 1991, pp. 506-509.

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