Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-08-14
2007-08-14
Carr, Deborah D. (Department: 1621)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
Reexamination Certificate
active
10961031
ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for esterification of fatty acids or fatty acids contained in fats and oils with lower monovalent alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, comprising combining in a reaction section the fatty acids or fatty acids contained in fats and oils, and the alcohol to form a mixture, the combining forming enlarged interphases of the mixture by high or powerful dynamic shear forces and turbulence; at least one of strong mineral acid and acid ion exchange resin being present in the reaction section or a post-reaction section; starting esterification in the reaction section under pressure of 2 to 500 bar, and reducing pressure during the esterification so that a high interphase is maintained; and the esterification is carried out in the reaction section at a temperature of 50 to 300° C.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2543055 (1951-02-01), Pool et al.
patent: 2583206 (1952-01-01), Borck et al.
patent: 3614069 (1971-10-01), Murry
patent: 4164506 (1979-08-01), Kawahara et al.
patent: 4275012 (1981-06-01), Kokubo et al.
patent: 4608202 (1986-08-01), Lepper et al.
patent: 4652406 (1987-03-01), Lepper et al.
patent: 4655879 (1987-04-01), Brockmann et al.
patent: 4698186 (1987-10-01), Jeromin et al.
patent: 5324853 (1994-06-01), Jones et al.
patent: 5388905 (1995-02-01), Ake et al.
patent: 5399731 (1995-03-01), Wimmer
patent: 5424467 (1995-06-01), Bam et al.
patent: 5482633 (1996-01-01), Muraldihara et al.
patent: 5514820 (1996-05-01), Assmann et al.
patent: 5536856 (1996-07-01), Harrison et al.
patent: 5645696 (1997-07-01), Woo et al.
patent: 5773636 (1998-06-01), Demmering et al.
patent: 5849939 (1998-12-01), Mittelbach et al.
patent: 5945529 (1999-08-01), Corrigan et al.
patent: 6015440 (2000-01-01), Noureddini
patent: 6440057 (2002-08-01), Ergün et al.
patent: 2002/0013486 (2002-01-01), Ergun et al.
patent: 3501761 (1986-07-01), None
patent: 4338111 (1995-05-01), None
patent: 0127104 (1984-12-01), None
patent: 0184740 (1986-06-01), None
patent: 0535290 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 0708813 (1996-12-01), None
patent: 0713857 (1999-01-01), None
patent: 2169895 (1986-07-01), None
patent: 10-52634 (1998-02-01), None
patent: 90/08127 (1990-07-01), None
patent: 95/02661 (1995-01-01), None
patent: 99/26913 (1999-06-01), None
patent: 02/38529 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 03/087278 (2003-10-01), None
Database WPI, Section Ch, Week 199818, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class E19, AN 1998-200910, XP002251804.
“Organikum”, 13thEd., 1974, pp. 441.
Weygand/Hilgetag, “Organisch-Chemische Experimentierkunst”, 4thEd., 1970, pp. 377 et seq.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 118, Mar. 15-19, Abstracts 93625-125087, pp. 202.
“Use of Ultrasound Radiation in Organic Synthesis,” Guanxi Chemical Industry, vol. 28, No. 2, Jun. 1999 (in Chinese).
Erguen Nurhan
Panning Peter
Carr Deborah D.
ENERGEA Umwelttechnologie GmbH
Greenblum & Bernstein P.L.C.
LandOfFree
Method and system for the esterification of fatty acids does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and system for the esterification of fatty acids, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and system for the esterification of fatty acids will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3855876