Metal-filled openings for submicron devices and methods of...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S633000, C438S638000, C438S692000, C257SE21585

Reexamination Certificate

active

10854061

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a metal-filled opening in a semiconductor or other submicron device substrate includes forming a conductive bulk layer over the substrate surface and in the opening, wherein the conductive bulk layer has a first grain size. A conductive cap layer is formed over the conductive bulk layer, the conductive cap layer having a second grain size that is substantially smaller than the first grain size. At least one of the conductive bulk and cap layers are then planarized to form a planar surface that is substantially coincident with the substrate surface.

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