Low power VCC and temperature independent oscillator

Static information storage and retrieval – Read/write circuit – Data refresh

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365194, G11C 700

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active

054615909

ABSTRACT:
A constant current source is used to provide a constant current to set a delay which defines the period of the output of the oscillator. The delay is preferably set by charging a capacitor with the constant current. Because the current is independent of variations in V.sub.CC and temperature, the capacitor will charge for a given period. Therefore, the frequency or period of oscillation will also be fixed and independent of variation in V.sub.CC or temperature. A current limiting circuit and latch are provided to generate an output which will be transmitted through one or a series of inverters. In an alternate embodiment, a differential amplifier is provided between the delay circuit and the current limiting circuit. This differential amplifier is typically needed in a case where VCC is not well-controlled to provide an output signal which has an appropriate voltage. A method of generating an oscillating output for refreshing a DRAM and a method for refreshing a DRAM are also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4135125 (1979-01-01), Oura
patent: 4370628 (1983-01-01), Henderson et al.
patent: 4495425 (1985-01-01), McKenzie
patent: 4734656 (1988-03-01), Miller
patent: 4999814 (1991-03-01), Hashimoto
patent: 5315230 (1994-03-01), Cordoba et al.
Zhu, "Ultrastable Integrated CMOS Oscillator," International Journal of Electronics, vol. 70, No. 2, pp. 433-444, Feb. 1991, London, GB.
Abstract of Japanese patent document JP 22046088, Dec. 20, 1990.

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