Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetic thin film
Patent
1998-02-10
1999-08-31
Mai, Son
Static information storage and retrieval
Systems using particular element
Magnetic thin film
365158, G11C 1115
Patent
active
059462280
ABSTRACT:
Magnetic devices are disclosed which include a changeable magnetic region, within which each of two magnetic states can be imposed, using an applied magnetic writing stimuli. Upon subsequent electrical tunneling through the device, for example, the relative orientation of the magnetic states of the changeable magnetic region, and a proximate, reference magnetic region, can be sensed, thereby providing a binary storage capability. The present invention limits the magnetic writing stimuli to only a preferred portion of the changeable magnetic region, e.g., the portion within which the two magnetic states can be dependably written opposite of one another. The magnetic writing stimuli is limited to a preferred portion of the changeable magnetic region by either narrowing the bitline and/or wordline structures associated with applying the magnetic stimuli, and/or by lengthening the changeable magnetic region into an elongated structure such that its elongated dimension is greater than the lateral dimension of either or both of its respective wordline and bitline. The principles of the present invention can be applied to magnetic random access ("MRAM") arrays, which employ magnetic tunnel junction ("MTJ") cells at respective intersections of bitlines and wordlines.
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Abraham David William
Trouilloud Philip Louis
International Business Machines - Corporation
Mai Son
LandOfFree
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