Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Reexamination Certificate
2011-06-07
2011-06-07
Potter, Roy K (Department: 2822)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
C257S750000, C257S767000, C257SE23011
Reexamination Certificate
active
07956463
ABSTRACT:
An interconnect structure having reduced electrical resistance and a method of forming such an interconnect structure are provided. The interconnect structure includes a dielectric material including at least one opening therein. The at least one opening is filled with an optional barrier diffusion layer, a grain growth promotion layer, an agglomerated plating seed layer, an optional second plating seed layer a conductive structure. The conductive structure which includes a metal-containing conductive material, typically Cu, has a bamboo microstructure and an average grain size of larger than 0.05 microns. In some embodiments, the conductive structure includes conductive grains that have a (111) crystal orientation.
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Edelstein Daniel C.
Nogami Takeshi
Rossnagel Stephen M.
Yang Chih-Chao
International Business Machines - Corporation
Percello, Esq. Louis J.
Potter Roy K
Scully , Scott, Murphy & Presser, P.C.
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