Electronic device comprising a gate electrode including a...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S659000, C257SE21637

Reexamination Certificate

active

11046079

ABSTRACT:
One or more impurities may be incorporated within a metal-containing layer of a metal-containing gate electrode to modify the work function of the metal-containing gate electrode of a transistor can affect the threshold voltage of the transistor. In one embodiment, the impurity can be used in a p-channel transistor to allow the work function of a metal-containing gate electrode to be closer to the valence band for silicon. In another embodiment, the impurity can be used in an n-channel transistor to allow the work function of a metal-containing gate electrode to be closer to the conduction band for silicon. In a particular embodiment, a boron-containing species is implanted into a metal-containing layer within the metal-containing gate electrode within a p-channel transistor, so that the metal-containing gate electrode has a work function closer to the valence band for silicon as compared to the metal-containing gate electrode without the boron-containing species.

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Ha, et al., “Molybdenum Gate Work Function Engineering for Ultra-Thin-Body Silicon-on-Insulator (UTB SOI) MOSFETs,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 42 (2003), pp. 1979-1982, part 1, No. 4B the Japan Society of Applied Physics, Apr. 2003.
Polishchuk, et al., “Dual Work Function Metal Gate CMOS Transistors by Ni-Ti Interdiffusion,” vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 201-202, 2002 IEEE Electron Device Letters, Apr. 2002.
Ranade, et al., “Work Function Engineering of Molybdenum Gate Electrodes by Nitrogen Implantation,” University of California at Berkeley, California, Electrochemical and Sold-State Letters, 2001 The Electrochemical Society, Inc., pp. G85-G87, May 30, 2001.

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