Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Cathodes containing and/or coated with electron emissive...
Patent
1991-03-07
1992-06-02
Yusko, Donald J.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Electrode and shield structures
Cathodes containing and/or coated with electron emissive...
313355, 252521, H01J 120
Patent
active
051189844
ABSTRACT:
A metal layer of not more than 2.0 .mu.m thick is formed on a base, containing nickel as the main ingredient and a reducing agent such as silicon and magnesium, by depositing tungsten by an electron beam under heating in a vacuum. The base is heat treated in a hydrogen atmosphere at 800.degree. to 1,100.degree. C. An emissive material layer, containing an alkali earth metal oxide and 0.01 to 25 wt % of a rare earth metal oxide, the alkali earth metal oxide containing at least barium oxide, is formed on the metal layer. Thus, life characteristics of the cathode, especially during the operation at a high current density such as not less than 2A/cm.sub.2, are greatly enhanced.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4313854 (1982-02-01), Sunahara et al.
patent: 4797593 (1989-01-01), Saito et al.
patent: 4864187 (1989-09-01), Sano et al.
Fukuyama Keiji
Kamata Toyokazu
Nakanishi Hisao
Ohira Takuya
Saito Masato
Hamadi Diab
Mitsubishi Denki & Kabushiki Kaisha
Yusko Donald J.
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