Distributed, on-chip cache

Static information storage and retrieval – Read/write circuit – Having particular data buffer or latch

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Details

365230, G11C 700

Patent

active

045772932

ABSTRACT:
The cache reload time in small computer systems is improved by using a distributed cache located on the memory chips. The large bandwidth between the main memory and cache is the usual on-chip interconnecting lines which avoids pin input/output problems. This distributed cache is achieved by the use of communicating random access memory chips of the type incorporating a primary port (10) and a secondary port (14). Ideally, the primary and secondary ports can run totally independently of each other. The primary port functions as in a typical dynamic random access memory and is the usual input/output path for the memory chips. The secondary port, which provides the distributed cache, makes use of a separate master/slave row buffer (15) which is normally isolated from the sense amplifier/latches. Once this master/slave row buffer is loaded, it can be accessed very fast, and the large bandwidth between the main memory array and the on-chip row buffer provides a very fast reload time for a cache miss.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4183095 (1980-01-01), Ward
patent: 4382278 (1983-05-01), Appelt

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