CoSi.sub.2 salicide method

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438686, H01L 2144

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active

057803625

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for forming cobalt disilicide structure on a silicon substrate comprising the steps of depositing a cobalt layer on the substrate, thereafter depositing a refractory metal on the cobalt layer, thereby forming a bilayer structure on the said substrate, and heating the bilayer structure. The present invention also relates to a method for forming self-aligned cobalt disilicide on a metal oxide semiconductor transistor with a source drain and gate regions in a silicon substrate comprising the steps of: depositing a cobalt layer on the substrate, thereafter depositing a refractory metal layer on the cobalt layer, heating the silicon substrate, thereby forming a cobalt dislicide layer on the gate, source, and drain regions of the MOS transistor, and selectively etching the remaining nonsilicide cobalt and refractory metal from the substrate except from the source, drain, and gate regions.

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Wang, Q.F. et al., "New CoSi.sub.2 Salicide Technology for 0.1 .mu.m Processes and Below", 1995 Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 17-18.
Tung, R.T. et al., "Increased uniformity and thermal stability of CoSi.sub.2 thin films by Ti capping" Appl. Phys. Lett. 67:2164-2166, Oct. 9, 1995.
Wang et al., "Formation of deep sib-micrometer cobalt silicided poly gate using bilayer process", Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on ULSI Science and Technology, Ed. Middlesworth et al., Reno, NV, Electrochemical Society, May 26, 1995.
Formation of Deep Sub-Micrometer Cobalt Silicided Poly Gate Using Bilayer Processes, Q.F. Wang, A. Lauwers, B. Deweerdt, R. Verbeeck, and K. Maex, of Belgium.

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