Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-06
2007-11-06
Lebentritt, Michael (Department: 2812)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C438S597000, C438S618000, C257SE21476, C257S741000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11269382
ABSTRACT:
Capping layer or layers on a surface of a copper interconnect wiring layer for use in interconnect structures for integrated circuits and methods of forming improved integration interconnection structures for integrated circuits by the application of gas-cluster ion-beam processing. Reduced copper diffusion and improved electromigration lifetime result and the use of selective metal capping techniques and their attendant yield problems are avoided.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3702427 (1972-11-01), Learn et al.
patent: 5156997 (1992-10-01), Kumar et al.
patent: 5290732 (1994-03-01), Kumar et al.
patent: 5488013 (1996-01-01), Geffken et al.
patent: 5585674 (1996-12-01), Geffken et al.
patent: 5814194 (1998-09-01), Deguchi et al.
patent: 5990493 (1999-11-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 6150723 (2000-11-01), Harper et al.
patent: 6154188 (2000-11-01), Learn et al.
patent: 6448708 (2002-09-01), Chakravorty et al.
patent: 6537606 (2003-03-01), Allen et al.
patent: 6680514 (2004-01-01), Geffken et al.
patent: 6812147 (2004-11-01), Skinner et al.
patent: 7022598 (2006-04-01), Shingubara et al.
patent: 2002/0016079 (2002-02-01), Dykstra et al.
patent: 2004/0021226 (2004-02-01), Us
patent: 2004/0137733 (2004-07-01), Us
patent: 2004/0229452 (2004-11-01), Johnston et al.
patent: 2006/0043590 (2006-03-01), Chen et al.
patent: 2006/0172514 (2006-08-01), Gambino et al.
patent: 2006/0264051 (2006-11-01), Thibaut
Borland, J. et al., “USJ and strained-Si formation using infusion doping and deposition”, Solid State Technology, p. 53, May 2004.
Hu, C-K, et al., “Reduced electromigration of Cu wires by surface coating”, Applied Physics Letters, Vv. 81, No. 10, p. 1782, Sep. 2, 2002.
Lane, M.W., et al., “Relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization”, Journal of Applied Physics, V. 91, No. 3, p. 1417, Feb. 1, 2003.
Brown, Walter, L. and Sosnowski, Marek, Cluster-solid interaction experiments, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B 102 (1995) 305-311.
Henkes, P.R.W. and Krevnet, B, Structuring of various materials using cluster ions, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 13(4), Jul./Aug. 1995, 2133-2137.
International Search Report dated Jan. 29, 2007 and mailed Feb. 13, 2007.
Geffken Robert M.
Hautala John J.
Learn Arthur J.
Sherman Steven R.
Burns & Levinson LLP
Cohen Jerry
Gomes David W.
Lebentritt Michael
Roman Angel
LandOfFree
Copper interconnect wiring and method of forming thereof does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Copper interconnect wiring and method of forming thereof, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Copper interconnect wiring and method of forming thereof will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3839569