Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles – Electron probe type
Patent
1985-05-24
1987-06-02
Anderson, Bruce C.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Electron probe type
250397, H01J 3728
Patent
active
046706526
ABSTRACT:
A charged particle beam microprobe apparatus capable of accurately determining the three-dimensional structure of a surface is disclosed in which a detection system including at least a pair of detectors disposed symmetrically with respect to the optical axis of an charged particle beam generating instrument is used for obtaining an image signal from a surface scanned with a charged particle beam, the image signal obtained by difference detection in the detection system is compared with a pair of variable reference levels opposite in polarity to each other, to be converted into positive and negative rectangular wave signals, and information on whether the scanned surface slopes upward or downward when viewed from the detection system and information on the gradient of the scanned surface are obtained from the polarity and pulse width of each of the positive and negative rectangular wave signals, respectively, to determine the three-dimensional structure of the scanned surface. That is, the charged particle beam apparatus does not utilize a phenomenon that the coefficient of backscattered electrons is proportional to the angle of slope of a primary beam impinging surface, and hence can use secondary electron suitable for forming a high resolution scanned image.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3329813 (1967-07-01), Hashimoto
Fukuhara Satoru
Ichihashi Mikio
Okumura Masahide
Anderson Bruce C.
Berman Jack I.
Hitachi , Ltd.
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