Etching a substrate: processes – Gas phase etching of substrate – With measuring – testing – or inspecting
Patent
1995-05-19
1997-08-05
Dang, Thi
Etching a substrate: processes
Gas phase etching of substrate
With measuring, testing, or inspecting
216 60, 1566261, 438 9, 36446828, G01N 2100, H05H 100
Patent
active
056538944
ABSTRACT:
The present invention is predicated upon the fact that a process signature from a plasma process used in fabricating integrated circuits contains information about phenomena which cause variations in the fabrication process such as age of the plasma reactor, densities of the wafers exposed to the plasma, chemistry of the plasma, and concentration of the remaining material. In accordance with the present invention, a method for using neural networks to determine plasma etch end-point times in an integrated circuit fabrication process is disclosed. The end-point time is based on in-situ monitoring of at least two parameters during the plasma etch process. After the neural network is trained to associate a certain condition or set of conditions with the endpoint of the process, the neural network is used to control the process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5114233 (1992-05-01), Clark
patent: 5286947 (1994-02-01), Diana
"Neural Networks for Control," edited by W. Thomas Miller, III, Richard S. Sutton, and Paul J. Werbos, A. Bradford Book, MIT Press (1990).
S.M. Weiss et al., "Computer Systems That Learn: Classification and Prediction Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning, and Expert Sytems," 12,13,54-68, Mogan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. (1991).
Panel on Plasma Processing of Materials, "Plasma Processing of Materials: Scientific Opportunities and Technological Challanges," 6, 13-36, National Academy Press, Washington, DC (1991).
R.G. Poulsen, "Plasma Etching in Integred Circuit Manufacture --A Review," J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 266-274, vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan./Feb. 1977).
J. Denker et al., "Large Automatic Learning, Rule Extraction and Generalization," Complex Systems 1, 877-922 (1987).
B. Widrow et al.,"30 Years of Adaptive Neural Networks: Perception, Madaline, and Backpropagation," Proceedings of the IEEE, 1415-1442, vol. 78, No. 9 (Sep. 1990).
D. E. Rumelhart et al., "Parallel Distributed Processing: Exploration in the Microstructure of Cognition (vol. 1; Foundations)," A Bradford Book, 318-330, The MIT Press (1986).
E. A. Rietman et al., "Neural Networks That Learn," Algorithm --The Personal Programming Newsletter, 17-21, (May/Jun. 1990).
K. Honik et al., "Universal Approximation of an Unknown Mapping and Its Derivatives Using Multilayer Feedforward Networks," Neural Networks, 551-560, vol. 3 (1990).
R. R. Bowman et al., "Practical Integrated Circuit Fabrication," Section 9 --Dry Etching, Integrated Circuit Engineering Corporation, 9-1 through 9-10 (1984).
A. K. Dewdney, "Computer Recreations," Algorithm, 3,4,11-15 (Oct. 1992). C. Barnes et al., Applications of Neural Networks to Process Control and Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks, 321-326, vol. 1 (Jun. 1991), K.K. Schnelle et al., A Real-Time Export System For Quality Control, IEEE Expert, 36-42 (1992).
C. D. Himmell et al., "A Comparison of Statisically-Based and Neural Network Models of Plasma Etch Behavior;" IEEE/SEMI Intl. Semiconductor Manufacturing Science Symposium, 124-129 (Jun. 15-16 1992).
R. Shadmehr et al., "Principle Component Analysis of Optical Emission Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry: Application to Reactive Ion Etch Process Parameter Estimation Using Neural Networks," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 139, No. 3, 907-914 (Mar. 1992).
T. Kohonen et al., "Artificial Neural Networks," Proc. of the 1991 Intl. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN-91) Espoo, Finland, 24-28 (Jun. 1991).
E. A. Rietman et al., "Active Neural Network Control of Wafer Attributes in a Plasma Etch Process," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11(4), 1314-1316 (Jul./Aug. 1993).
K. D. Schenelle et al., "A Real-Time Expert System For Quality Control," IEEE Expert, 36-42 (1992).
Ibbotson Dale Edward
Lee Tseng-Chung
Maynard Helen Louise
Rietman Edward Alois
Botos Richard J.
Dang Thi
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
LandOfFree
Active neural network determination of endpoint in a plasma etch does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Active neural network determination of endpoint in a plasma etch, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Active neural network determination of endpoint in a plasma etch will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1072350