Optical method and apparatus for determining status of...

Optical probe focusing apparatus and method

Optical probe with sampling window cleaning configuration

Optical Raman microprobe with laser

Optical sensor and method for manufacturing the same

Optical waveguide integrated spectrometer

Optical-fiber raman spectroscopy used for remote in-situ environ

Optically reflective sphere for efficient collection of Raman sc

Ordered array of nanoparticles for efficient nanoenhanced...

Ordered array of nanoparticles for efficient nanoenhanced...

Organic vapor assay by Raman spectroscopy

Pathogen detection using coherent anti-stokes Raman...

Phase resolved modulation Raman spectrometer

Photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy

Photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy

Photoacoustic rotational raman spectroscopy

Photobleaching by high power pulses

Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same

Physical property determination using surface enhanced raman...

Picosecond broadband cars probe using the picosecond continuum