Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Patent
1998-01-15
2000-01-18
Bowers, Charles
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
438401, 257797, G01B 1127
Patent
active
06015750&
ABSTRACT:
Methods are disclosed that enhance the contrast between alignment targets and adjacent materials on a semiconductor wafer. According to a first embodiment, the TiN layer that is deposited during an earlier processing step is stripped away to enhance the reflectivity of the metal layer. According to a second embodiment, a reflective coating is added over the metal layer to enhance the reflectivity of the metal layer. According to a third embodiment, a reflective coating is added over the entire wafer to enhance the reflectivity of the metal layer. According to a fourth embodiment, an anti-reflective coating in a sandwich structure is added to reduce the reflectivity of the material adjacent the alignment targets. According to a fifth embodiment, an organic anti-reflective coating is added to reduce the reflectivity of the material adjacent the alignment targets. All of these embodiments result in a contrast between the alignment target and the adjacent material that is more consistent over variations in oxide thickness. The more uniform contrast makes it easier for the stepper system to identify the edges of the alignment targets, resulting in a more exact placement of the mask.
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Bruce James A.
Holmes Steven John
Leidy Robert K.
Bowers Charles
Chadurjian Mark F.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Sulsky Martin
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