Method to solve via poisoning for porous low-k dielectric

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified configuration

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S642000, C257S758000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11056758

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a via in a low-k dielectric material and without the attendant via poisoning problem, or a dual damascene structure formed in the same dielectric and without the same problem are disclosed. The vertical walls of the via opening are first lined with a low-k protection layer and then covered with a barrier layer in order to prevent outgassing from the low-k dielectric material when copper is deposited into the via opening. In the case of a dual damascene structure, it is sufficient that the hole opening underlying the trench opening is first lined with the low-k protection layer. The resulting via or dual damascene structure is free of poisoned metal and, therefore, more reliable.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6074942 (2000-06-01), Lou
patent: 6140220 (2000-10-01), Lin
patent: 6291333 (2001-09-01), Lou
patent: 6358842 (2002-03-01), Zhou et al.
patent: 6518166 (2003-02-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6569760 (2003-05-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2002/0127876 (2002-09-01), Eissa et al.

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